She is responsible for conducting analyses of state budget and policy issues impacting the health and well-being of Tennesseans. While health behaviors are a personal choice, our environments can encourage or discourage certain behaviors. Some of the most significant health behaviors are smoking, physical activity, and diet. (4) All 3 affect a person’s risk for developing diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, obesity, and other chronic illnesses. (9) Behavioral change in these 3 areas can seriously affect our health outcomes and quality of life. Health Behavior Our health behaviors are the choices we make that affect the length and quality of our lives. In fact, a person’s education and income are the greatest predictors of their health. (5) Individuals with higher levels of education and income tend to live longer, healthier lives. (6) (7) This relationship exists at both the individual and community level. (8) People who live in wealthy, highly-educated communities are more likely to be in better health and live longer than those who do not. Our social and economic environments affect whether we have access to a quality education, job opportunities, safe neighborhoods, social support, and healthy foods. The Social & Economic Environment The social and economic environment includes things like education, jobs, income, and social support.
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